About Chocolate

History of Chocolate

The history of Confection dates back at least 4,000 years, however, chocolate doesn’t get an look-in until 600 AD when the Mayans migrated into the northern regions of South America and established the earliest known cocoa plantations in the Yucatan region.

Aztec Indian legend held that cacao seeds (Theobroma cacao) had been brought from Paradise and that wisdom, power and sexual prowess came from eating the fruit of the cacao tree. Theobroma literally means "food of the Gods". Passion was born!

For a compact and precise potted history of Chocolate Visit the Passion for Chocolate website (www.passionforchocolate.co.uk) or CLICK HERE

Sara Jayne Stanes is Director of the Academy of Culinary Arts; food writer and author of Chocolate-the Definitive Guide (If you're into chocolate - you should get it!) has written many articles on chocolate. Here she is specifically talking about bars of chocolate, however the basic principles are the same for all chocolate.

How to recognise good chocolate

• The quality and provenance of the cocoa beans and the manufacturing process is vital just as it is for fine wines.
  
  
• The country of origin & quality of the cocoa bean is far more important than the country in which chocolate is made. If your chocolate is primarily sold on the basis of the country it was made in, you are probably buying overpriced, low grade chocolate.
  
  
• Ideally chocolate should contain a minimum cocoa content of 60%+ for dark and 30%+ for milk. However, just because a chocolate contains 70% cocoa does not mean it is good – if the cocoa beans, original ingredients and the production processes are not good, then you are not buying good chocolate.
  
  
• Chocolate shouldn’t really contain anything you don’t recognise - i.e. if you see an ‘e’ number, artificial preservatives or hydrogenated fats, think again.

APPEARANCE: chocolate should be flawless, evenly coloured and a deep shade of mahogany or red. 'Black' is not necessarily an indicator of a good chocolate, it tends to indicate that the beans have been over-roasted. There should be no cracks or air pockets, streaks or sugar bloom.

AROMA: The chocolate should smell good as you unwrap it with a complex fragrance. It should be sweetly fragrant but not overpowering. You could detect vanilla, berry, caramel, roasted nuts. Its bad to have no smell at all - if you can't smell you can't taste. Burnt, musty, chemically or medicine-y is not good.

TOUCH: It should feel silky and not sticky and should just begin to yield to the warmth of your finger.

SOUND: Take a piece and break it - it should snap cleanly - if it splinters or crumbles that’s not good.

MOUTHFEEL: texture. Most taste buds are on the front of the tongue which is where you should start tasting the chocolate. If it doesn't start to melt straight away this is probably a sign of poor quality. It should be smooth and buttery, gently dissolving into a creamy liquid filling the mouth with its complexity of flavours. It must not be grainy or 'gluey'. If it's 'waxy' or 'clacky' it sometimes means the cocoa butter has been replaced with vegetable fat - and it is not real chocolate.

FLAVOUR: essentially chocolate is going to be bittersweet, fruity and spicy with a good balance of acidity and should be subtle rather than overpowering.

AFTERTASTE: you want flavour to linger for several minutes (good chocolate can linger for up to 45 minutes) with a clean aftertaste and no residue; and certainly not be overpoweringly sweet.